Requiring
Annual Audited Financial Reports
Prepared by
The Kansas Insurance Department

Policy and Procedure Requiring
Annual Audited Financial Reports
June 19, 2008
This Policy and Procedure is an
adaptation of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Model
Regulation Requiring Annual Audited Financial Reports, as amended in the second
quarter of 2003. Deletions in the model
have been stricken through and additions have been underlined.
Table of Contents
Section 1. Authority
Section 2. Purpose and Scope
Section 3. Definitions
Section 4. Filing and Extensions for Filing of
Annual Audited Financial Reports
Section 5. Contents of Annual Audited Financial
Report
Section 6. Designation of Independent Certified
Public Accountant
Section 8. Consolidated or Combined Audits
Section 9. Scope of Examination and Report of
Independent Certified Public Accountant
Section
10. Notification
of Adverse Financial Condition
Section
11. Report
on Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls
Section
12. Accountant’s
Letter of Qualifications
Section
13. Definition,
Availability and Maintenance of CPA Workpapers
Section
14. Exemptions
and Effective Dates
Section
15. Canadian
and British Companies
Section
16. Severability
Provision
Section 1. Authority
This regulation is promulgated by the commissioner of insurance pursuant to Sections [insert applicable sections] of the [insert state] insurance law.
Section 2. Purpose
and Scope
The purpose of this
regulation Policy and Procedure is to improve the [insert
state] Kansas Insurance Department’s surveillance of the financial
condition of insurers by requiring an annual examination by independent
certified public accountants of the financial statements reporting the
financial position and the results of operations of insurers.
Every insurer (as
defined in Section 3) shall be subject to this regulation Policy and
Procedure unless an exemption is granted pursuant to Section 14 of this Policy
and Procedure. Insurers having direct premiums written in this state of
less than $1,000,000 in any calendar year and less than 1,000 policyholders or
certificateholders of directly written policies nationwide at the end of the
calendar year shall be exempt from this regulation Policy and
Procedure for the year (unless the commissioner makes a specific finding
that compliance is necessary for the commissioner to carry out statutory
responsibilities) except that insurers having assumed premiums pursuant to
contracts and/or treaties of reinsurance of $1,000,000 or more will not be so
exempt.
Foreign or alien
insurers filing audited financial reports in another state, pursuant to such
other state’s requirement of audited financial reports that has been found by
the commissioner to be substantially similar to the requirements herein, are
exempt from this regulation Policy and Procedure if:
A. A copy of
the Audited Financial Report, Report on Significant Deficiencies in Internal
Controls, and the Accountant’s Letter of Qualifications that are filed with the
other state are filed with the commissioner in accordance with the filing dates
specified in Sections 4, 11 and 12, respectively (Canadian insurers may submit accountants’
reports as filed with the Canadian Dominion Department of Insurance).
B. A copy of any Notification of Adverse
Financial Condition Report filed with the other state is filed with the
commissioner within the time specified in Section 10.
This regulation
Policy and Procedure shall not prohibit, preclude or in any way limit
the commissioner of insurance from ordering or conducting or performing
examinations of insurers under the rules and regulations of the [insert
state] Kansas Department of Insurance and the practices and
procedures of the [insert state] Kansas Department of Insurance.
Section 3. Definitions
A. “Accountant”
or “independent certified public accountant” means an independent certified
public accountant or accounting firm in good standing with the American
Institute of CPAs and in all states in which he or she is licensed to practice;
for Canadian and British companies, it means a Canadian-chartered or
British-chartered accountant.
B. “Audited
financial report” means and includes those items specified in Section 5 of this
regulation Policy and Procedure.
C. “Indemnification”
means an agreement of indemnity or a release from liability where the intent or
effect is to shift or limit in any manner the potential liability of the person
or firm for failure to adhere to applicable auditing or professional standards,
whether or not resulting in part from knowing of other misrepresentations made
by the insurer or its representatives.
D. “Insurer”
means a licensed insurer as defined in Sections [insert applicable sections] of
the [insert state] insurance law or an authorized insurer as defined in
Sections [insert applicable sections] of the [insert state] insurance law. “Insurer” means the following entities
that are operating under the designated articles of chapter 40 of the
(1)
an insurance company operating under articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11,
12, 12a, 13, 15, or 35; or
(2)
a fraternal benefit society operating under article 7; or
(3)
a reciprocal operating under article 16; or
(4)
a nonprofit dental service corporation operating under article 19a; or
(5)
a nonprofit medical and hospital service corporation operating under
article 19c; or
(6)
a health maintenance
organization operating under article 32.
Section 4. Filing
and Extensions for Filing of Annual Audited Financial Reports
All insurers shall
have an annual audit by an independent certified public accountant and shall
file an audited financial report with the commissioner on or before June 1 for
the year ended December 31 immediately preceding. The commissioner may require
an insurer to file an audited financial report earlier than June 1 with ninety
(90) days advance notice to the insurer.
Extensions of the
June 1 filing date may be granted by the commissioner for thirty-day periods
upon a showing by the insurer and its independent certified public accountant
of the reasons for requesting an extension and determination by the
commissioner of good cause for an extension. The request for extension must be
submitted in writing not less than ten (10) days prior to the due date in
sufficient detail to permit the commissioner to make an informed decision with
respect to the requested extension.
Section 5. Contents
of Annual Audited Financial Report
The annual audited
financial report shall report the financial position of the insurer as of the
end of the most recent calendar year and the results of its operations, cash
flows and changes in capital and surplus for the year then ended in conformity
with statutory accounting practices prescribed, or otherwise permitted, by the
Department of Insurance of the state of domicile.
The annual audited
financial report shall include the following:
A. Report of
independent certified public accountant.
B. Balance sheet
reporting admitted assets, liabilities, capital and surplus.
C. Statement
of operations.
D. Statement
of cash flows.
E. Statement
of changes in capital and surplus.
F. Notes to
financial statements. These notes shall be those required by the appropriate
following NAIC Annual Statement
Instructions: Title Annual
Statement Instructions, printed August 2007, Health Annual Statement Instructions, printed August 2007, Fraternal Annual Statement Instructions,
printed August 2007, Property/Casualty
Annual Statement Instructions, printed August 2007, Life, Accident and Health Annual Statement Instructions, printed August
2007, and the NAIC Accounting
Practices and Procedures Manual, volumes 1, 2, and 3 as of March, 2007, pursuant
to K.S.A. 40-225 and amendments thereto. The notes shall include a
reconciliation of differences, if any, between the audited statutory financial
statements and the annual statement filed pursuant to Section [insert
applicable section] of the [insert state] insurance law with a written
description of the nature of these differences. The notes shall include a reconciliation
of the differences, if any, between the audited statutory financial statements
and the annual statement filed pursuant to K.S.A. 40-225 and amendments
thereto, with a written description of the nature of these differences.
G. The
financial statements included in the audited financial report shall be prepared
in a form and using language and groupings substantially the same as the
relevant sections of the annual statement of the insurer filed with the
commissioner, and the financial statement shall be comparative, presenting the
amounts as of December 31 of the current year and the amounts as of the
immediately preceding December 31. (However, in the first year in which an
insurer is required to file an audited financial report, the comparative data
may be omitted).
Section 6. Designation
of Independent Certified Public Accountant
Each insurer
required by this regulation Policy and Procedure to file an
annual audited financial report must within sixty (60) days after becoming
subject to the requirement, register with the commissioner in writing the name
and address of the independent certified public accountant or accounting firm
(generally referred to in this regulation Policy and Procedure as
the “accountant”) retained to conduct the annual audit set forth in this regulation
Policy and Procedure. Insurers not retaining an independent certified
public accountant on the effective date of this regulation Policy and
Procedure shall register the name and address of their retained certified
public accountant not less than six (6) months before the date when the first
audited financial report is to be filed.
The insurer shall
obtain a letter from the accountant, and file a copy with the commissioner
stating that the accountant is aware of the provisions of the insurance code
and the regulations of the insurance department of the state of domicile that
relate to accounting and financial matters and affirming that the accountant
will express his or her opinion on the financial statements in terms of their
conformity to the statutory accounting practices prescribed or otherwise
permitted by that insurance department, specifying such exceptions as he or she
may believe appropriate.
If an accountant
who was the accountant for the immediately preceding filed audited financial
report is dismissed or resigns, the insurer shall within five (5) business days
notify the commissioner of this event. The insurer shall also furnish the commissioner
with a separate letter within ten (10) business days of the above notification
stating whether in the twenty-four (24) months preceding such event there were
any disagreements with the former accountant on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or
procedure; which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of the
former accountant, would have caused him or her to make reference to the
subject matter of the disagreement in connection with his or her opinion. The
disagreements required to be reported in response to this section include both
those resolved to the former accountant’s satisfaction and those not resolved
to the former accountant’s satisfaction. Disagreements contemplated by this
section are those that occur at the decision-making level, i.e., between
personnel of the insurer responsible for presentation of its financial
statements and personnel of the accounting firm responsible for rendering its
report. The insurer shall also in writing request the former accountant to
furnish a letter addressed to the insurer stating whether the accountant agrees
with the statements contained in the insurer’s letter and, if not, stating the
reasons for which he or she does not agree; and the insurer shall furnish the
responsive letter from the former accountant to the commissioner together with
its own.
Section 7. Qualifications
of Independent Certified Public Accountant
A. The
commissioner shall not recognize a person or firm as a qualified independent
certified public accountant if the person or firm:
(1) Is not in
good standing with the American Institute of CPAs and in all states in which
the accountant is licensed to practice, or, for a Canadian or British company,
that is not a chartered accountant; or
(2) Has
either directly or indirectly entered into an agreement of indemnity or release
from liability (collectively referred to as indemnification)
with respect to the audit of the insurer.
B. Except as
otherwise provided in this regulation Policy and Procedure, the
commissioner shall recognize an independent certified public accountant as
qualified as long as he or she conforms to the standards of his or her
profession, as contained in the Code of Professional Ethics of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Rules and Regulations and Code of
Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct of the [insert state] Kansas
Board of Public Accountancy, or similar code.
C. A
qualified independent certified public accountant may enter into an agreement
with an insurer to have disputes relating to an audit resolved by mediation or
arbitration. However, in the event of a delinquency proceeding commenced
against the insurer under [cite applicable receivership statute] K.S.A.
40-3602 et seq. and amendments thereto, the mediation or arbitration
provisions shall operate at the option of the statutory successor.
D. (1) No partner or other person responsible
for rendering a report may act in that capacity for more than seven (7) consecutive
years. Following a period of service the person shall be disqualified from
acting in that or a similar capacity for the same company or its insurance
subsidiaries or affiliates for a period of two (2) years. An insurer may make
application to the commissioner for relief from the above rotation requirement
on the basis of unusual circumstances. The commissioner may consider the
following factors in determining if the relief should be granted:
(a) Number of
partners, expertise of the partners or the number of insurance clients in the
currently registered firm;
(b) Premium
volume of the insurer; or
(c) Number of
jurisdictions in which the insurer transacts business.
(2) The
requirements of this paragraph shall become effective two (2) years after the
enactment of this regulation.
E. The
commissioner shall not recognize as a qualified independent certified public
accountant, nor accept an annual audited financial report, prepared in whole or
in part by, a natural person who:
(1) Has been
convicted of fraud, bribery, a violation of the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. Sections 1961 to 1968, or any dishonest
conduct or practices under federal or state law;
(2) Has been
found to have violated the insurance laws of this state with respect to any
previous reports submitted under this regulation Policy and Procedure;
or
(3) Has
demonstrated a pattern or practice of failing to detect or disclose material
information in previous reports filed under the provisions of this regulation
Policy and Procedure.
F. The
commissioner of insurance, as provided in Section [insert applicable section]
K.S.A. 40-2,125 and amendments thereto of the insurance code, may, as
provided in [insert applicable citation] the Kansas Administrative Procedure
Act, hold a hearing to determine whether a certified public accountant is
qualified and, considering the evidence presented, may rule that the accountant
is not qualified for purposes of expressing his or her opinion on the financial
statements in the annual audited financial report made pursuant to this regulation
Policy and Procedure and require the insurer to replace the accountant
with another whose relationship with the insurer is qualified within the
meaning of this regulation Policy and Procedure.
Section 8. Consolidated
or Combined Audits
An insurer may make
written application to the commissioner for approval to file audited
consolidated or combined financial statements in lieu of separate annual
audited financial statements if the insurer is part of a group of insurance
companies that utilizes a pooling or 100 percent reinsurance agreement that
affects the solvency and integrity of the insurer’s reserves and the insurer
cedes all of its direct and assumed business to the pool. In such cases, a
columnar consolidating or combining worksheet shall be filed with the report,
as follows:
A. Amounts
shown on the consolidated or combined audited financial report shall be shown
on the worksheet;
B. Amounts
for each insurer subject to this section shall be stated separately;
C. Noninsurance
operations may be shown on the worksheet on a combined or individual basis;
D. Explanations
of consolidating and eliminating entries shall be included; and
E. A
reconciliation shall be included of any differences
between the amounts shown in the individual insurer columns of the worksheet
and comparable amounts shown on the annual statements of the insurers.
Section
9. Scope of Examination and Report of
Independent Certified Public Accountant
Financial statements
furnished pursuant to Section 5 shall be examined by an independent certified
public accountant. The examination of the insurer’s financial statements shall
be conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Consideration shall be given to the procedures illustrated in the Financial Condition Examiners Handbook 2008
edition promulgated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners
as the independent certified public accountant deems necessary pursuant to
K.S.A. 40-222(f) and amendments thereto.
Section 10. Notification
of Adverse Financial Condition
A. The
insurer required to furnish the annual audited financial report shall require
the independent certified public accountant to report, in writing, within five
(5) business days to the board of directors or its audit committee any
determination by the independent certified public accountant that the insurer
has materially misstated its financial condition as reported to the
commissioner as of the balance sheet date currently under examination or that
the insurer does not meet the minimum capital and surplus requirement of the [insert
state] Kansas insurance code as of that date. An insurer that has
received a report pursuant to this paragraph shall forward a copy of the report
to the commissioner within five (5) business days of receipt of the report and
shall provide the independent certified public accountant making the report
with evidence of the report being furnished to the commissioner. If the
independent certified public accountant fails to receive the evidence within
the required five (5) business day period, the independent certified public
accountant shall furnish to the commissioner a copy of its report within the
next five (5) business days.
B. No
independent public accountant shall be liable in any manner to any person for
any statement made in connection with the above paragraph if the statement is
made in good faith in compliance with Subsection A.
C. If the
accountant, subsequent to the date of the audited financial report filed
pursuant to this regulation Policy and Procedure, becomes aware
of facts that might have affected his or her report, the commissioner notes the
obligation of the accountant to take such action as prescribed in Volume 1,
Section AU 561 of the Professional Standards of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.
Section 11. Report
on Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls
In addition to the
annual audited financial statements, each insurer shall furnish the commissioner
with a written report prepared by the accountant describing significant
deficiencies in the insurer’s internal control structure noted by the
accountant during the audit. SAS No. 60, Communication of Internal Control
Structure Matters Noted in an Audit (AU Section 325 of the Professional
Standards of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) requires
an accountant to communicate significant deficiencies (known as “reportable
conditions”) noted during a financial statement audit to the appropriate
parties within an entity. No report should be issued if the accountant does not
identify significant deficiencies. If significant deficiencies are noted, the
written report shall be filed annually by the insurer with the Department
within sixty (60) days after the filing of the annual audited financial
statements. The insurer is required to provide a description of remedial
actions taken or proposed to correct significant deficiencies, if the actions
are not described in the accountant’s report.
Section 12. Accountant’s
Letter of Qualifications
The accountant
shall furnish the insurer in connection with, and for inclusion in, the filing
of the annual audited financial report, a letter stating:
A. That the
accountant is independent with respect to the insurer and conforms to the
standards of his or her profession as contained in the Code of Professional
Ethics and pronouncements of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and the Rules of Professional Conduct of the [insert state] Kansas
Board of Public Accountancy, or similar code;
B. The
background and experience in general, and the experience in audits of insurers
of the staff assigned to the engagement and whether each is an independent
certified public accountant. Nothing within this regulation Policy
and Procedure shall be construed as prohibiting the accountant from
utilizing such staff as he or she deems appropriate where use is consistent
with the standards prescribed by generally accepted auditing standards;
C. That the
accountant understands the annual audited financial report and his opinion
thereon will be filed in compliance with this regulation Policy and
Procedure and that the commissioner will be relying on this information in
the monitoring and regulation of the financial position of insurers;
D. That the
accountant consents to the requirements of Section 13 of this regulation
Policy and Procedure and that the accountant consents and agrees to make
available for review by the commissioner, or the commissioner’s designee or
appointed agent, the workpapers, as defined in Section 13;
E. A
representation that the accountant is properly licensed by an appropriate state
licensing authority and is a member in good standing in the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants; and
F. A
representation that the accountant is in compliance with the requirements of
Section 7 of this regulation Policy and Procedure.
Section 13. Definition,
Availability and Maintenance of CPA Workpapers
A. Workpapers
are the records kept by the independent certified public accountant of the
procedures followed, the tests performed, the information obtained, and the
conclusions reached pertinent to the accountant’s examination of the financial
statements of an insurer. Workpapers, accordingly, may include audit planning
documentation, work programs, analyses, memoranda, letters of confirmation and
representation, abstracts of company documents and schedules or commentaries
prepared or obtained by the independent certified public accountant in the
course of his or her examination of the financial statements of an insurer and
which support the accountant’s opinion.
B. Every
insurer required to file an audited financial report pursuant to this regulation
Policy and Procedure, shall require the accountant to make available for
review by insurance department examiners, all workpapers prepared in the
conduct of the accountant’s examination and any communications related to the
audit between the accountant and the insurer, at the offices of the insurer, at
the insurance department or at any other reasonable place designated by the
commissioner. The insurer shall require that the accountant retain the audit
workpapers and communications until the insurance department has filed a report
on examination covering the period of the audit but no longer than seven (7)
years from the date of the audit report.
C. In the
conduct of the aforementioned periodic review by the insurance department
examiners, it shall be agreed that photocopies of pertinent audit workpapers
may be made and retained by the department. Such reviews by the department
examiners shall be considered investigations and all working papers and
communications obtained during the course of such investigations shall be
afforded the same confidentiality as other examination workpapers generated by
the department.
Section 14. Exemptions
and Effective Dates
A. Upon written application of any
insurer, the commissioner may grant an exemption from compliance with this regulation
Policy and Procedure if the commissioner finds, upon review of the
application, that compliance with this regulation Policy and
Procedure would constitute a financial or organizational hardship upon the
insurer. An exemption may be granted at any time and from time to time for a specified
period or periods. Within ten (10) days from a denial of an insurer’s written
request for an exemption from this regulation Policy and Procedure,
the insurer may request in writing a hearing on its application for an
exemption. The hearing shall be held in accordance with the regulations of the
[insert state] Department of Insurance pertaining to administrative hearing
procedures Kansas Administrative Procedure Act.
B. Domestic insurers retaining a
certified public accountant on the effective date of this regulation who
qualify as independent shall comply with this regulation for the year ending
December 31, 20[ ] and each year
thereafter unless the commissioner permits otherwise.
C. Domestic insurers not retaining a
certified public accountant on the effective date of this regulation who
qualifies as independent may meet the following schedule for compliance unless
the commissioner permits otherwise.
(1) As of December 31, 20[ ], file with the commissioner:
(a) Report of independent certified public
accountant;
(b) Audited balance sheet; and
(c) Notes to audited
balance sheet.
(2) For the year ending December 31,
20[ ] and each year thereafter, such
insurers shall file with the commissioner all reports required by this
regulation.
D. Foreign insurers shall comply with
this regulation for the year ending December 31, 20[ ] and each year thereafter, unless the
commissioner permits otherwise.
Section 15. Canadian
and British Companies
A. In the
case of Canadian and British insurers, the annual audited financial report
shall be defined as the annual statement of total business on the form filed by
such companies with their domiciliary supervision authority duly audited by an
independent chartered accountant.
B. For such
insurers, the letter required in Section 6 shall state that the accountant is
aware of the requirements relating to the annual audited statement filed with
the commissioner pursuant to Section 4 and shall affirm that the opinion
expressed is in conformity with those requirements.
Section 16. Severability
Provision
If any section or
portion of a section of this regulation Policy and Procedure or
its applicability to any person or circumstance is held invalid by a court, the
remainder of the regulation Policy and Procedure or the
applicability of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be
affected.