Requiring
Annual Audited Financial Reports
Prepared by
The Kansas Insurance Department

Policy and Procedure Requiring
Annual Audited Financial Reports
October 20, 2005
This
Policy and Procedure is an adaptation of the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners’ Model Regulation Requiring Annual Audited Financial Reports, as
amended in the second quarter of 2003.
Deletions in the model have been stricken through and additions have
been underlined.
Table of Contents
Section 1. Authority
Section 2. Purpose
and Scope
Section 3. Definitions
Section 4. Filing
and Extensions for Filing of Annual Audited Financial Reports
Section 5. Contents
of Annual Audited Financial Report
Section 6. Designation
of Independent Certified Public Accountant
Section 8. Consolidated
or Combined Audits
Section 9. Scope
of Examination and Report of Independent Certified Public Accountant
Section 10. Notification of Adverse Financial Condition
Section 11. Report on Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls
Section 12. Accountant’s Letter of Qualifications
Section 13. Definition, Availability and Maintenance of CPA Workpapers
Section 14. Exemptions and Effective Dates
Section 15. Canadian and British Companies
Section 16. Severability Provision
Section 1. Authority
This regulation is promulgated by the commissioner of insurance pursuant to Sections [insert applicable sections] of the [insert state] insurance law.
Section 2. Purpose and Scope
The purpose of this regulation
Policy and Procedure is to improve the [insert state] Kansas
Insurance Department’s surveillance of the financial condition of insurers by
requiring an annual examination by independent certified public accountants of
the financial statements reporting the financial position and the results of
operations of insurers.
Every insurer (as defined in
Section 3) shall be subject to this regulation Policy and Procedure
unless an exemption is granted pursuant to Section 14 of this Policy and
Procedure. Insurers having direct premiums written in this state of less
than $1,000,000 in any calendar year and less than 1,000 policyholders or
certificate holders of directly written policies nationwide at the end of the
calendar year shall be exempt from this regulation Policy and
Procedure for the year (unless the commissioner makes a specific finding
that compliance is necessary for the commissioner to carry out statutory
responsibilities) except that insurers having assumed premiums pursuant to
contracts and/or treaties of reinsurance of $1,000,000 or more will not be so
exempt.
Foreign or alien insurers filing
audited financial reports in another state, pursuant to such other state’s
requirement of audited financial reports that has been found by the
commissioner to be substantially similar to the requirements herein, are exempt
from this regulation Policy and Procedure if:
A. A copy of the Audited
Financial Report, Report on Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls, and
the Accountant’s Letter of Qualifications that are filed with the other state
are filed with the commissioner in accordance with the filing dates specified
in Sections 4, 11 and 12, respectively (Canadian insurers may submit
accountants’ reports as filed with the Canadian Dominion Department of
Insurance).
B. A copy of any Notification of Adverse
Financial Condition Report filed with the other state is filed with the
commissioner within the time specified in Section 10.
This regulation Policy
and Procedure shall not prohibit, preclude or in any way limit the
commissioner of insurance from ordering or conducting or performing
examinations of insurers under the rules and regulations of the [insert
state] Kansas Department of Insurance and the practices and
procedures of the [insert state] Kansas Department of Insurance.
Section 3. Definitions
A. “Accountant” or
“independent certified public accountant” means an independent certified public
accountant or accounting firm in good standing with the American Institute of
CPAs and in all states in which he or she is licensed to practice; for Canadian
and British companies, it means a Canadian-chartered or British-chartered
accountant.
B. “Audited financial
report” means and includes those items specified in Section 5 of this regulation
Policy and Procedure.
C. “Indemnification”
means an agreement of indemnity or a release from liability where the intent or
effect is to shift or limit in any manner the potential liability of the person
or firm for failure to adhere to applicable auditing or professional standards,
whether or not resulting in part from knowing of other misrepresentations made
by the insurer or its representatives.
D. “Insurer” means a
licensed insurer as defined in Sections [insert applicable sections] of the
[insert state] insurance law or an authorized insurer as defined in Sections
[insert applicable sections] of the [insert state] insurance law. “Insurer” means the following entities
that are operating under the designated articles of chapter 40 of the
(1)
an
insurance company operating under articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 12a,
13, 15, or 35; or
(2)
a
fraternal benefit society operating under article 7; or
(3)
a reciprocal
operating under article 16; or
(4)
a
nonprofit dental service corporation operating under article 19a; or
(5)
a
nonprofit medical and hospital service corporation operating under article 19c;
or
(6)
a health maintenance organization operating under article 32.
Section 4. Filing and
Extensions for Filing of Annual Audited Financial Reports
All insurers shall have an annual
audit by an independent certified public accountant and shall file an audited
financial report with the commissioner on or before June 1 for the year ended
December 31 immediately preceding. The commissioner may require an insurer to
file an audited financial report earlier than June 1 with ninety (90) days
advance notice to the insurer.
Extensions of the June 1 filing
date may be granted by the commissioner for thirty-day periods upon a showing
by the insurer and its independent certified public accountant of the reasons
for requesting an extension and determination by the commissioner of good cause
for an extension. The request for extension must be submitted in writing not
less than ten (10) days prior to the due date in sufficient detail to permit
the commissioner to make an informed decision with respect to the requested
extension.
Section 5. Contents of Annual
Audited Financial Report
The annual audited financial
report shall report the financial position of the insurer as of the end of the
most recent calendar year and the results of its operations, cash flows and
changes in capital and surplus for the year then ended in conformity with
statutory accounting practices prescribed, or otherwise permitted, by the
Department of Insurance of the state of domicile.
The annual audited financial
report shall include the following:
A. Report of independent
certified public accountant.
B. Balance sheet reporting
admitted assets, liabilities, capital and surplus.
C. Statement of operations.
D. Statement of cash flows.
E. Statement of changes in
capital and surplus.
F. Notes to financial
statements. These notes shall be those required by the appropriate following
NAIC Annual Statement Instructions:
Title Quarterly and Annual Statement
Instructions, printed November 2004, Health Quarterly and Annual Statement Instructions, printed
November 2004, Fraternal Quarterly and
Annual Statement Instructions, printed November 2004, Property/Casualty Quarterly and Annual Statement Instructions,
printed November 2004, Life, Accident and
Health Title Quarterly and Annual Statement Instructions, printed November
2004, and the NAIC Accounting
Practices and Procedures Manual, volumes 1 and 2 as of March, 2005, pursuant
to K.S.A. 40-225 and amendments thereto. The notes shall include a
reconciliation of differences, if any, between the audited statutory financial
statements and the annual statement filed pursuant to Section [insert
applicable section] of the [insert state] insurance law with a written
description of the nature of these differences. The notes shall include a reconciliation
of the differences, if any, between the audited statutory financial statements
and the annual statement filed pursuant to K.S.A. 40-225 and amendments
thereto, with a written description of the nature of these differences.
G. The financial statements
included in the audited financial report shall be prepared in a form and using
language and groupings substantially the same as the relevant sections of the
annual statement of the insurer filed with the commissioner, and the financial
statement shall be comparative, presenting the amounts as of December 31 of the
current year and the amounts as of the immediately preceding December 31.
(However, in the first year in which an insurer is required to file an audited
financial report, the comparative data may be omitted).
Section 6. Designation of
Independent Certified Public Accountant
Each insurer required by this regulation
Policy and Procedure to file an annual audited financial report must
within sixty (60) days after becoming subject to the requirement, register with
the commissioner in writing the name and address of the independent certified
public accountant or accounting firm (generally referred to in this regulation
Policy and Procedure as the “accountant”) retained to conduct the annual
audit set forth in this regulation Policy and Procedure. Insurers
not retaining an independent certified public accountant on the effective date
of this regulation Policy and Procedure shall register the name
and address of their retained certified public accountant not less than six (6)
months before the date when the first audited financial report is to be filed.
The insurer shall obtain a letter
from the accountant, and file a copy with the commissioner stating that the
accountant is aware of the provisions of the insurance code and the regulations
of the insurance department of the state of domicile that relate to accounting
and financial matters and affirming that the accountant will express his or her
opinion on the financial statements in terms of their conformity to the
statutory accounting practices prescribed or otherwise permitted by that
insurance department, specifying such exceptions as he or she may believe
appropriate.
If an accountant who was the
accountant for the immediately preceding filed audited financial report is
dismissed or resigns, the insurer shall within five (5) business days notify
the commissioner of this event. The insurer shall also furnish the commissioner
with a separate letter within ten (10) business days of the above notification
stating whether in the twenty-four (24) months preceding such event there were
any disagreements with the former accountant on any matter of accounting
principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or
procedure; which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of the
former accountant, would have caused him or her to make reference to the
subject matter of the disagreement in connection with his or her opinion. The
disagreements required to be reported in response to this section include both
those resolved to the former accountant’s satisfaction and those not resolved
to the former accountant’s satisfaction. Disagreements contemplated by this
section are those that occur at the decision-making level, i.e., between
personnel of the insurer responsible for presentation of its financial
statements and personnel of the accounting firm responsible for rendering its
report. The insurer shall also in writing request the former accountant to
furnish a letter addressed to the insurer stating whether the accountant agrees
with the statements contained in the insurer’s letter and, if not, stating the
reasons for which he or she does not agree; and the insurer shall furnish the
responsive letter from the former accountant to the commissioner together with
its own.
Section 7. Qualifications of
Independent Certified Public Accountant
A. The commissioner shall
not recognize a person or firm as a qualified independent certified public
accountant if the person or firm:
(1) Is not in good standing
with the American Institute of CPAs and in all states in which the accountant
is licensed to practice, or, for a Canadian or British company, that is not a
chartered accountant; or
(2) Has either directly or
indirectly entered into an agreement of indemnity or release from liability
(collectively referred to as indemnification)
with respect to the audit of the insurer.
B. Except as otherwise
provided in this regulation Policy and Procedure, the
commissioner shall recognize an independent certified public accountant as
qualified as long as he or she conforms to the standards of his or her
profession, as contained in the Code of Professional Ethics of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Rules and Regulations and Code of
Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct of the [insert state] Kansas
Board of Public Accountancy, or similar code.
C. A qualified independent
certified public accountant may enter into an agreement with an insurer to have
disputes relating to an audit resolved by mediation or arbitration. However, in
the event of a delinquency proceeding commenced against the insurer under [cite
applicable receivership statute] K.S.A. 40-3602 et seq. and amendments
thereto, the mediation or arbitration provisions shall operate at the
option of the statutory successor.
D. (1) No partner or other person responsible
for rendering a report may act in that capacity for more than seven (7)
consecutive years. Following a period of service the person shall be
disqualified from acting in that or a similar capacity for the same company or
its insurance subsidiaries or affiliates for a period of two (2) years. An
insurer may make application to the commissioner for relief from the above
rotation requirement on the basis of unusual circumstances. The commissioner
may consider the following factors in determining if the relief should be
granted:
(a) Number of partners,
expertise of the partners or the number of insurance clients in the currently
registered firm;
(b) Premium volume of the
insurer; or
(c) Number of jurisdictions
in which the insurer transacts business.
(2) The
requirements of this paragraph shall become effective two (2) years after the
enactment of this regulation.
E. The commissioner shall
not recognize as a qualified independent certified public accountant, nor
accept an annual audited financial report, prepared in whole or in part by, a
natural person who:
(1) Has been convicted of
fraud, bribery, a violation of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt
Organizations Act, 18 U.S.C. Sections 1961 to 1968, or any dishonest conduct or
practices under federal or state law;
(2) Has been found to have
violated the insurance laws of this state with respect to any previous reports
submitted under this regulation Policy and Procedure; or
(3) Has demonstrated a
pattern or practice of failing to detect or disclose material information in
previous reports filed under the provisions of this regulation Policy
and Procedure.
F. The commissioner of
insurance, as provided in Section [insert applicable section] K.S.A. 40-2,125 and
amendments thereto of the insurance code, may, as provided in [insert
applicable citation] the Kansas Administrative Procedure Act, hold a
hearing to determine whether a certified public accountant is qualified and,
considering the evidence presented, may rule that the accountant is not
qualified for purposes of expressing his or her opinion on the financial
statements in the annual audited financial report made pursuant to this regulation
Policy and Procedure and require the insurer to replace the accountant
with another whose relationship with the insurer is qualified within the
meaning of this regulation Policy and Procedure.
Section 8. Consolidated or
Combined Audits
An insurer may make written
application to the commissioner for approval to file audited consolidated or
combined financial statements in lieu of separate annual audited financial
statements if the insurer is part of a group of insurance companies that
utilizes a pooling or 100 percent reinsurance agreement that affects the
solvency and integrity of the insurer’s reserves and the insurer cedes all of
its direct and assumed business to the pool. In such cases, a columnar
consolidating or combining worksheet shall be filed with the report, as
follows:
A. Amounts shown on the
consolidated or combined audited financial report shall be shown on the
worksheet;
B. Amounts for each insurer
subject to this section shall be stated separately;
C. Noninsurance operations
may be shown on the worksheet on a combined or individual basis;
D. Explanations of
consolidating and eliminating entries shall be included; and
E. A reconciliation shall
be included of any differences between the amounts shown in the individual
insurer columns of the worksheet and comparable amounts shown on the annual
statements of the insurers.
Section 9. Scope of Examination and Report of Independent Certified
Public Accountant
Financial statements furnished
pursuant to Section 5 shall be examined by an independent certified public
accountant. The examination of the insurer’s financial statements shall be conducted
in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Consideration shall
be given to the procedures illustrated in the Financial Condition Examiners Handbook 2005 edition promulgated
by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners as the independent
certified public accountant deems necessary pursuant to K.S.A. 40-222(f) and
amendments thereto.
Section 10. Notification of
Adverse Financial Condition
A. The
insurer required to furnish the annual audited financial report shall require
the independent certified public accountant to report, in writing, within five
(5) business days to the board of directors or its audit committee any
determination by the independent certified public accountant that the insurer
has materially misstated its financial condition as reported to the
commissioner as of the balance sheet date currently under examination or that
the insurer does not meet the minimum capital and surplus requirement of the [insert
state] Kansas insurance code as of that date. An insurer that has
received a report pursuant to this paragraph shall forward a copy of the report
to the commissioner within five (5) business days of receipt of the report and
shall provide the independent certified public accountant making the report
with evidence of the report being furnished to the commissioner. If the
independent certified public accountant fails to receive the evidence within
the required five (5) business day period, the independent certified public
accountant shall furnish to the commissioner a copy of its report within the
next five (5) business days.
B. No independent public
accountant shall be liable in any manner to any person for any statement made
in connection with the above paragraph if the statement is made in good faith
in compliance with Subsection A.
C. If the accountant,
subsequent to the date of the audited financial report filed pursuant to this regulation
Policy and Procedure, becomes aware of facts that might have affected
his or her report, the commissioner notes the obligation of the accountant to
take such action as prescribed in Volume 1, Section AU 561 of the Professional
Standards of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
Section 11. Report on
Significant Deficiencies in Internal Controls
In addition to the annual audited
financial statements, each insurer shall furnish the commissioner with a
written report prepared by the accountant describing significant deficiencies
in the insurer’s internal control structure noted by the accountant during the audit.
SAS No. 60, Communication of Internal Control Structure Matters Noted in an
Audit (AU Section 325 of the Professional Standards of the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants) requires an accountant to communicate
significant deficiencies (known as “reportable conditions”) noted during a
financial statement audit to the appropriate parties within an entity. No
report should be issued if the accountant does not identify significant
deficiencies. If significant deficiencies are noted, the written report shall
be filed annually by the insurer with the Department within sixty (60) days
after the filing of the annual audited financial statements. The insurer is
required to provide a description of remedial actions taken or proposed to
correct significant deficiencies, if the actions are not described in the
accountant’s report.
Section 12. Accountant’s Letter
of Qualifications
The accountant shall furnish the
insurer in connection with, and for inclusion in, the filing of the annual
audited financial report, a letter stating:
A. That the accountant is
independent with respect to the insurer and conforms to the standards of his or
her profession as contained in the Code of Professional Ethics and
pronouncements of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
the Rules of Professional Conduct of the [insert state] Kansas Board
of Public Accountancy, or similar code;
B. The background and
experience in general, and the experience in audits of insurers of the staff
assigned to the engagement and whether each is an independent certified public
accountant. Nothing within this regulation Policy and Procedure
shall be construed as prohibiting the accountant from utilizing such staff as
he or she deems appropriate where use is consistent with the standards
prescribed by generally accepted auditing standards;
C. That the accountant
understands the annual audited financial report and his opinion thereon will be
filed in compliance with this regulation Policy and Procedure and
that the commissioner will be relying on this information in the monitoring and
regulation of the financial position of insurers;
D. That the accountant
consents to the requirements of Section 13 of this regulation Policy
and Procedure and that the accountant consents and agrees to make available
for review by the commissioner, or the commissioner’s designee or appointed
agent, the workpapers, as defined in Section 13;
E. A representation that
the accountant is properly licensed by an appropriate state licensing authority
and is a member in good standing in the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants; and
F. A representation that
the accountant is in compliance with the requirements of Section 7 of this regulation
Policy and Procedure.
Section 13. Definition,
Availability and Maintenance of CPA Workpapers
A. Workpapers
are the records kept by the independent certified public accountant of the
procedures followed, the tests performed, the information obtained, and the
conclusions reached pertinent to the accountant’s examination of the financial
statements of an insurer. Workpapers, accordingly, may include audit planning
documentation, work programs, analyses, memoranda, letters of confirmation and
representation, abstracts of company documents and schedules or commentaries
prepared or obtained by the independent certified public accountant in the
course of his or her examination of the financial statements of an insurer and
which support the accountant’s opinion.
B. Every insurer required
to file an audited financial report pursuant to this regulation Policy
and Procedure, shall require the accountant to make available for review by
insurance department examiners, all workpapers prepared in the conduct of the
accountant’s examination and any communications related to the audit between
the accountant and the insurer, at the offices of the insurer, at the insurance
department or at any other reasonable place designated by the commissioner. The
insurer shall require that the accountant retain the audit workpapers and
communications until the insurance department has filed a report on examination
covering the period of the audit but no longer than seven (7) years from the
date of the audit report.
C. In the conduct of the
aforementioned periodic review by the insurance department examiners, it shall
be agreed that photocopies of pertinent audit workpapers may be made and
retained by the department. Such reviews by the department examiners shall be
considered investigations and all working papers and communications obtained
during the course of such investigations shall be afforded the same
confidentiality as other examination workpapers generated by the department.
Section 14. Exemptions and
Effective Dates
A. Upon written application of any
insurer, the commissioner may grant an exemption from compliance with this regulation
Policy and Procedure if the commissioner finds, upon review of the
application, that compliance with this regulation Policy and
Procedure would constitute a financial or organizational hardship upon the
insurer. An exemption may be granted at any time and from time to time for a
specified period or periods. Within ten (10) days from a denial of an insurer’s
written request for an exemption from this regulation Policy and
Procedure, the insurer may request in writing a hearing on its application
for an exemption. The hearing shall be held in accordance with the regulations of the [insert state]
Department of Insurance pertaining to administrative hearing procedures Kansas
Administrative Procedure Act.
B. Domestic
insurers retaining a certified public accountant on the effective date of this
regulation who qualify as independent shall comply with this regulation for the
year ending December 31, 20[ ] and each
year thereafter unless the commissioner permits otherwise.
C. Domestic
insurers not retaining a certified public accountant on the effective date of
this regulation who qualifies as independent may meet the following schedule
for compliance unless the commissioner permits otherwise.
(1) As
of December 31, 20[ ], file with the
commissioner:
(a) Report
of independent certified public accountant;
(b) Audited
balance sheet; and
(c) Notes
to audited balance sheet.
(2) For
the year ending December 31, 20[ ] and
each year thereafter, such insurers shall file with the commissioner all
reports required by this regulation.
D. Foreign
insurers shall comply with this regulation for the year ending December 31,
20[ ] and each year thereafter, unless
the commissioner permits otherwise.
Section 15. Canadian and
British Companies
A. In the case of Canadian
and British insurers, the annual audited financial report shall be defined as
the annual statement of total business on the form filed by such companies with
their domiciliary supervision authority duly audited by an independent
chartered accountant.
B. For such insurers, the
letter required in Section 6 shall state that the accountant is aware of the
requirements relating to the annual audited statement filed with the
commissioner pursuant to Section 4 and shall affirm that the opinion expressed
is in conformity with those requirements.
Section 16. Severability
Provision
If any section or portion of a
section of this regulation Policy and Procedure or its
applicability to any person or circumstance is held invalid by a court, the
remainder of the regulation Policy and Procedure or the
applicability of the provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be
affected.